Ipowu Mountain


This is my impressionist artistic representation of Ipowu Mountain in Ogidi, my ancestral birthplace. According to Chief Alphonsus Abiǫdun Ẹhindẹrọ, the Oliha of Ogidi and Baalẹ of Idawẹrọ, Ipowu Mountain is believed to be the highest point in the Kukuruku Highlands, and possibly in both Kogi and Kwara States of Nigeria, with an estimated elevation of about 2,500 feet.


Historically, the mountain served as a strategic natural defence during the Nupe invasion across the River Niger, an incursion largely seen as a reprisal against the Yoruba communities of the Kabba Province in Northern Nigeria for halting their annual tribute of slaves to the Nupe Emirate of Bida. The war ended in 1886.

During the conflict, the people of Ogidi sheltered their non-combatant population, including women, children, the elderly, and the wounded, on top of Ipowu Mountain. The summit, with its fertile and resilient soil, sustained them through that difficult period. Its broad, flat rocky surface served multiple purposes: as a residential area, a marketplace, and a civic centre. Remarkably, the mountain even had its own natural water source, giving rise to the Ologburu Brook.

Today, Ipowu Mountain stands not only as a symbol of resilience and heritage, but also as a prominent tourist attraction, drawing both national and international visitors, particularly during the annual Ogidi Day Festival held each June.

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